Archive for the ‘Music’ Category

The Celebrated History Of The Drum

August 11th, 2009

by Jim Samposzi

The concept of the drum goes as far back as our earliest history. People played the drum to achieve sounds as far as 6000 B.C. In these old cultures, like the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas, this instrument was played when they threw parties. Drums were found in many mountains of these ancient lands by archaeologists in later years.

Many individuals figure that it is the main body of the drum that makes the sound that is unique to the drum. But, this is not the case – it is the stretched out fabric over the top, or the membrane, that is responsible for the beat. The sound is made by hitting this top with a stick of some kind. When the drum is drummed on, the membrane vibrates and sends the sound waves into the hollowed out stock of the drum. The Indians actually fashioned sticks to pound onto the instrument during rituals and special times.

In the 1900’s, drums began to be further developed, and in time, the drum set was introduced. A drum set has: a tom-tom, cymbals, snare drums, and bass drums (one of them has a foot pedal to beat the drum from. Other procession instruments like bells, chimes, and wood blocks were used in conjunction to produce even more bass and treble in tunes. These collections were introduced in the 1930’s and by the 1960,s, when rock took form, drum kits such as the ones described above were a necessary component for these bands. You were not taken seriously if you were without drums.

Like other instruments, drums became digitized for for production of created beats. Digital devices like keyboards, synthesizers, and drum machines provide the ability for someone to make their own drum sounds. These sounds made with synthesizers were unique and not available to be heard from set of drums. Therefore, modern music employs these machines to do the work for them.

Drums weren’t just used for music. In fact, Africans used to beat drums as a form of speaking with one another. A series of beats would signal a certain sentence or command that others in the tribe can decipher. Drums further stood as a symbol of religion for Native Americans and people of ethnicity in other parts of the world. Most believed this instrument to be a male and present them as an adolescent grows up.

The drum beats bass like nothing else. Drums have been beat in many classes of music, for instance: rock and roll, jazz, blues, classical music, and many more genres. Next time you are attending a concert of sorts, look around the stage and you might see a drum or set of drums of a number of different styles. These instruments are great for percussion and low tones; because of this, drums are adaptable to any music situation and can be included with any kind of music.

Jim is a columnist with over 10 years writing experience. Jim is presently employed as a journalist for our b2b site and is considered the company authority on drum kits. Visit our great website for more information on Drum Set and Junior Drum Sets.

The Impressive History Of The Saxophone

August 11th, 2009

by: Jim Samposzi

The saxophone, or sax, is a vibrant and widely used instrument born to the woodwind family of instruments. The sax is mostly made of brass and can be included as an instrument of an orchestra, concert, or other musical production. The saxophone has a big history in jazz and big band. Also, this instrument has been an important edition to blues and lately, modern rock. This magnificent instrument has also been known to be included in military bands and processions.

The saxophone is a complicated instrument that consists of the following parts:

Brass stock/horn

Single-reed mouthpiece

Tone holes (20-30)

Speaker holes

Keys (or pad cups)

Spit Valve

The pieces of this instrument have been developed in the past few decades to further expand the capabilities via engineering and trial. The mouthpiece, in example, has been made of various metals, such as: gold, silver, rubber, glass, wood, porcelain, crystal, or bone. Manufacturers over the years have attempted various prototypes to improve the tone and overall sound quality of the instrument.

Saxophones have come a long way since their first model made by Adolphe Sax in 1841. Sax was determined to create an instrument that would cover the pitch between all other woodwinds and brass types with horns. He was very successful in his endeavors and the saxophone was common in orchestras in the late 19th century. For the Army, the sax sounded perfect when set in a E and B pitch. Also, the saxophone was made to create the C and F sounds for an orchestra. Later, the saxophone was key in jazz music and included the tone holes to produce pitches of all kind (A, B, C, G, F, and E).

After time, Adolphe Sax’s instrument was no longer protected by a patent in 1866 which prompted manufacturing of new saxophones by a multitude of companies. Then, in the 1950’s, a gentleman by the name of M. Houvenaghel of Paris, introduced a new kind of saxophones which included a single-tone key arrangement which enabled the musician to control octaves with his/her thumb; this design stayed permanent with the sax and was used ongoing in sax production. Other kinds of saxophones were built and tried but this arrangement was said to be the most successful and created the best control over the tones of the sax.

Nowadays, this instrument is most popular in rock, jazz, and armed forces bands. The sax, today, is crafted of either brass or bronze and are different in expense and sound. Preferences are typical with different musicians of jazz and funk; most jazz musicians like mouthpieces with a lower chamber that generates a high baffle, louder, and brighter sound. Other classical musicians prefer a larger chamber because of the lower, milder tone. Whatever the application, the saxophone is a great instrument in music of all types. From its beginnings to day, the sax has made strides by leaps and bounds and is proven to be the instrument of choice for those who play jazz and funk.

Jim Samposzi is an independent journalist with more than 10 years writing experience. Jim is currently engaged as a national correspondent with our b2b site and is considered the in house guru on saxophones. Be sure to visit our website for additional information on Saxophone and Tenor Saxophone.

The Sound Of The Flute

August 11th, 2009

by Jim Samposzi

The flute, an instrument of the horn family, works by the manipulation of air and pitch. The modern flute is approximately 26 inches long and the center is about 3/4″ in diameter. The horn of the flute is open to produce a harmony like no other instrument. The sound that comes out is made by the musicians lip formation and the air that circulates through the flute.

A flute includes a row of 16 exposures, of which 11 activated and deactivated to change the sound. The other 5 can be triggered by the placement setting of the fingers and opposing thumb. Because of this, a set of home keys for specific fingers is standard; the player simply slides his/her fingers down the body of the flute to produce different sounds.

This instruments melody is created by air moving passed a sharp end. The air is then enclosed in the tube form of the flute and the air is manipulated in the chamber. This air then gets pitched and manipulated through the use of opening and closing valves along the flute’s body. Flutes are typically made of either silver or wood depending on the country or nation.

An instrument from the same family, the recorder, uses the same type of air manipulation but through a straight wood piece with the mouthpiece at the end. The recorder is less popular than the flute because with the flute, the musician controls the direction that the air from the the lips hits the mouthpiece; this this is another control mechanism that causes variances in the sound and pitch. This control of the mouthpiece allows a flute player to change notes, specifically tune sounds, and produce a broad range of volume and tempo. In addition, the mouthpiece on a flute helps the musician not to over-blow of the air movement. Over-blowing is the result of hitting higher notes by increasing octaves with the air control valve. It is challenging for someone to position their lips and manipulate the flow of air, and so, a flute can generate a slough of different sounds.

A flute can also create variances in higher pitches through the side holes. By shortening the air wave and increasing the space of the open air hole, one can achieve these higher notes. This is brought forth by increasing the harmonic one step from the fundamental point. The pitch can also be manipulated by aiming air down through the mouthpiece or aiming air high on the mouthpiece. This is also changed by the distance of the lips on the mouthpiece.

Whichever flute you decide to bring out, the attendees of the event can be sure of sweet, soft, and melodic harmony that can be used in high and low pitches. Flutes are a great addition in any rhythm and usually are seen at a music ensemble. Flutes have a history going back to the times of orchestras and have been further developed along the years to become better and produce better sounds. Like many instruments, flutes vary in brand and style. Because of the multitude of brands available, flutes very in price. The better flutes for professional bands can cost several hundred dollars. Basic flutes mostly cost about $50 or so and are great for someone that is learning.

Jim is a publicist with over a dozen years of editorial experience. Jim is presently engaged as a columnist for our b2b site and has become the in house authority on musical instruments. Visit our useful website for additional information on Flute and Wood Flute.

The Distinguished History Of The Violin

August 10th, 2009

by Jim Samposzi

The violin, one of the string group, has deep roots in the history of this world. Although nobody can say for sure, many believe this instrument to have been introduced towards the late 700’s in Asia. But, it is highly debated and nobody knows for sure. Either way, the first of the kind we see today was not seen until the 1400’s. Before this time, there were many like it but none that looked like the violin today. Some of the older kinds of violin-type instruments were:

The Vielle – Europe 11th century

The Rote – Europe 11th century

The Ancient Vielle – France 13th century

The Viola de Gamba – Italy 16th century

Lira de Braccio – Italy 16th century

Viola de Braccio – Italy 16th century

Vyollon – France 16th century

Violino – Italy 16th century

Looking at the list mentioned previously, it is obvious that Italy had major influence on violin-type instruments leading up to today’s violin. But, the first speaking of the word Violin was spoke in England in late 1500’s. The Italians though are known for building the closest instrument to the modern day violin. By this time, Italians took the lead on this style of instruments. Also, it is vital to point out that these violins were first built with only three strings and were then built with for in the late fifteen hundreds.

After time, builders from Germany, Austria, Holland, England, Norway, and Spain jumped in the mix and by the 17th century, many European nations were involved in violin making. The construction of this gorgeous music maker declined in the 1700’s as nobody was able to expand upon the design. In addition, the Baroque era, a time and era in music wherein the violin was the premier instrument, died. Therefore, many did not need these sounds anymore. Many tests and trials were done to enhance the look but hold on to the traditional form and sound quality. There were many failures and violin sales plummeted in the 19th century.

It was not until the 1930’s that manufacturers perfected the design into the classical and traditional one we know of today. The signature f-holes were conceived and included on all new model violins during the 30’s. Today, they all have the f-holes and classical scroll at the top that makes them all unique. Even if this instrument played no music at all, you cannot deny the beauty of the construction. The violin is like no other instrument and is a well-known instrument today. The violin is a very popular instrument to be learned by students of elementary and grammar schools. Although it is considered a tricky one to learn, this instrument is practiced for years so one can perfect the sound.

Whatever its origins, the violin is the perfect addition to concerts, orchestras, and chamber groups. The sound that comes from this instrument is beautiful. Today, the violin is included in popular music and rock even with some songs. The violin is regularly tested by manufacturers to perfect this gorgeous stringed music maker!

Jim is a freelance writer with over 25 years writing experience. Jim is presently working as a national correspondent for our b2b site and has become the local specialist on musical instruments. Visit our great website for additional information on Violin and Electric Violin.